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Infection control nurse: A scoping review
Aswin Sugunan1, Anil Raj2, Shalini G Nayak2
1School of Management, The Apollo University, Chittoor, Andra Pradesh, India.
This review maps the literature on infection control nurses (ICNs), finding a need for more high-quality research on ICN programs and their impact on healthcare-associated infections.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Nursing Research
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Infection control is vital in healthcare settings to prevent infection spread.
- Infection control nurses (ICNs) play a key role in reducing healthcare-associated infections.
- Existing research on ICNs lacks comprehensive coverage.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the scope of published literature on infection control nurses (ICNs).
- To identify factors influencing ICN performance and ICN programs.
- To highlight gaps in the evidence base regarding ICN programs.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search across major databases (PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science) from 2000-2023.
- Two-stage screening process based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
- Thematic analysis of 25 selected articles.
Main Results:
- Identified themes include ICN roles, influencing factors, and program evaluation.
- A significant lack of high-quality evidence concerning ICN programs was observed.
- The review synthesized findings on factors affecting ICN performance.
Conclusions:
- Future research should prioritize the implementation and evaluation of ICN programs.
- Further investigation is needed into the structure, responsibilities, and roles of ICNs.
- There is a need for more robust evidence to support ICN program effectiveness.
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