Assessing and Addressing Cardiovascular and Obstetric Risks in Patients Undergoing Assisted Reproductive Technology:...

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Reproductive Medicine
• Infertility Management

Background:

• Assisted reproductive technology (ART) use is expanding for infertility and fertility preservation.
• A growing number of individuals with cardiovascular disease (CVD) or risk factors are utilizing ART.
• Cardiovascular clinicians require guidance on managing these patients undergoing ART.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the ART process and its associated short- and long-term cardiovascular risks.
• To summarize current knowledge on ART risks for specific cardiac conditions.
• To propose an approach for evaluating, counseling, and managing CVD patients considering ART.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing scientific literature on ART and cardiovascular health.
• Synthesis of data on risks associated with ART procedures.
• Development of recommendations for clinical practice.

Main Results:

• ART poses potential short- and long-term adverse effects for patients with CVD.
• Specific cardiac conditions may have unique risks related to ART.
• A structured approach to patient evaluation and management is crucial.

Conclusions:

• Cardiovascular clinicians must be aware of ART-related risks for patients with CVD.
• Pre-ART evaluation, counseling, and management are essential for optimizing patient outcomes.
• This statement provides a framework for the care of CVD patients undergoing ART.