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Exercise conditioning in children with asthma.

D M Orenstein, M E Reed, F T Grogan

    The Journal of Pediatrics
    |April 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Children with asthma can safely improve fitness through a supervised running program. This exercise intervention enhanced work tolerance and cardiopulmonary fitness without increasing asthma severity.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Pulmonology
    • Exercise Physiology
    • Sports Medicine

    Background:

    • Exercise-induced asthma is a common concern for children.
    • Physical activity is crucial for overall health and development in children.
    • Safe exercise protocols are needed to manage asthma and improve fitness.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the impact of a supervised running program on exercise capacity in children with asthma.
    • To determine if a running program, with pre-exercise medication, affects asthma severity.
    • To assess the safety and efficacy of regular aerobic exercise for pediatric asthma patients.

    Main Methods:

    • A controlled study involving 20 children with asthma participating in a 4-month running program (30 min/day, 3 days/wk).

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Participants used a beta-2 stimulant inhalation before each running session to prevent exercise-induced asthma.
  • A control group of 13 children with asthma did not participate in the exercise program.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant increases in work tolerance (P = 0.002) and peak oxygen consumption (P < 0.001) were observed in the exercise group.
    • No significant changes in asthma severity, based on daily diary scores and peak flow measurements, were noted.
    • The control group showed no changes in work tolerance, fitness, or asthma severity.

    Conclusions:

    • Supervised running programs are safe for children with asthma when managed with appropriate medication.
    • Regular aerobic exercise can enhance cardiopulmonary fitness and work tolerance in pediatric asthma patients.
    • Exercise interventions do not necessarily worsen asthma control and can lead to significant physiological improvements.