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Testing a Web-Based Interactive Comic Tool to Decrease Obesity Risk Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Preadolescents:

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  • 1Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, United States.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interactive nutrition comics show promise for improving children's diets. This technology-based tool improved fruit, vegetable, and water intake in minority preadolescents, with results maintained at follow-up.

Keywords:
BMIchildhood obesitydietary behaviorsdigital healthpreadolescentsracial and ethnic minority populations

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nutrition
  • Health Behavior Change
  • Digital Health Interventions

Background:

  • Childhood obesity disproportionately affects low-income racial and ethnic minority populations.
  • Dietary factors like high-energy food intake and low fruit/vegetable consumption contribute to obesity.
  • Technology-based tools offer potential for promoting healthier eating habits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of Intervention INC, an interactive web-based nutrition comic tool.
  • To explore the preliminary effectiveness of Intervention INC on diet-related psychosocial variables and behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Pilot randomized study with 89 Black and Hispanic preadolescents (mean age 10.4 years) in New York City.
  • Intervention group received web-based interactive nutrition comics; comparison group received nutrition newsletters.
  • Feasibility, usability, acceptability, and satisfaction were primary measures; diet-related attitudes and behaviors were secondary.

Main Results:

  • High engagement with the web-based tools (72% and 60% weekly access).
  • Both tools were found acceptable with high usability scores.
  • Medium to large effect sizes favoring the comic intervention for fruit, vegetable, and water intake behaviors were maintained at 3-month follow-up.

Conclusions:

  • Interactive comic tools are a feasible and appealing format for promoting healthy dietary behaviors in minority preadolescents.
  • Further research, including large-scale trials, is needed to confirm the effectiveness of Intervention INC.