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Updated: Jun 2, 2025

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Endogenous and Exogenous Centromere-kinetochore Proteins
Published on: March 3, 2016
Organization of the chromosomal passenger complex clusters at inner centromeres in mitosis
Saho Matsui1, Ryu-Suke Nozawa2, Toru Hirota1
1Division of Experimental Pathology, Cancer Institute of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research (JFCR), Tokyo, Japan; Department of JFCR Cancer Biology, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Abstract:
Stable transmission of the genome during cell division is crucial for all life forms and is universally achieved by Aurora B-mediated error correction of the kinetochore-microtubule attachments. Aurora B is the enzymatic subunit of the tetrameric protein complex called the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), and its centromeric enrichment is required for Aurora B to ensure accurate chromosome segregation. How cells enrich the CPC at centromeres is therefore an outstanding question to be elucidated. We review our recent understanding of how CPCs are assembled at inner centromeres in mitosis, the mechanism depending on mitotic histone phosphorylations and beyond.
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