Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps01:16

Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps

151
A tracheostomy is a surgical technique that involves making an incision in the neck to provide access to the trachea. It is frequently used in medical conditions such as airway obstruction and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Effective nursing management is crucial for the long-term success of a tracheostomy.
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
151
The Parathyroid Glands00:59

The Parathyroid Glands

1.9K
The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by...
1.9K
Tracheostomy Suctioning I: Pre-Procedural Steps01:26

Tracheostomy Suctioning I: Pre-Procedural Steps

476
Tracheostomy suctioning is a critical procedure healthcare professionals perform to maintain a patent airway in patients with a tracheostomy tube. This procedure is necessary when secretions accumulate in the airway, causing respiratory distress. Here is a step-wise procedural guide for performing tracheostomy suctioning using an open system.
Equipment Required
First, gather all necessary equipment: a sterile suction catheter, a sterile disposable container, sterile gloves, a towel or...
476
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

88
Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
88
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

63
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
63
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

72
Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
72

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation After Circulatory Death and its Impact on Postreperfusion Syndrome in Liver Transplantation Compared With Brain-dead Donors: A Retrospective Comparative Study.

Transplantation direct·2026
Same author

The renin-angiotensin system is activated by short-term, but repressed by long-term growth hormone excess.

European journal of endocrinology·2026
Same author

Magnesium for Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: Comment.

Anesthesiology·2026
Same author

The diaphragm-sparing effect of interscalene block with a low-volume of ropivacaine 0.1% vs. 0.5%: A double-blind, controlled, randomised trial.

European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care·2026
Same author

[<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-dota-tate versus sunitinib in patients with metastatic progressive neuroendocrine tumours of the pancreas (OCLURANDOM): a randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial.

The Lancet. Oncology·2026
Same author

Ambulatory thyroidectomy: A paradigm shift in surgical safety and patient-centered care.

Journal of visceral surgery·2026
Same journal

Corrigendum to 'Pink adipose tissue: A paradigm of adipose tissue plasticity' [Ann. Endocrinol. 85 (2004) 248-51].

Annales d'endocrinologie·2026
Same journal

Intraoperative location of parathyroid glands during total thyroidectomy: a systematic review of the literature according to the PRISMA method.

Annales d'endocrinologie·2026
Same journal

Clinical and genetic diagnosis of PHP1A associated with hypogonadism in a young male: A case report.

Annales d'endocrinologie·2026
Same journal

Autoimmune features in acquired generalized lipodystrophy and anti-perilipin 1 antibodies: A case report.

Annales d'endocrinologie·2026
Same journal

The diagnostic challenge of occult glucocorticoid exposure causing Cushing's syndrome.

Annales d'endocrinologie·2026
Same journal

ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome in MEN1: When multiple tumors complicate the diagnosis.

Annales d'endocrinologie·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
04:01

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Published on: September 15, 2023

750

Chapter 12: Preparation for parathyroid surgery.

Anne-Lise Lecoq1, Arnaud Jannin2, Cédric Cirenei3

  • 1Service d'endocrinologie et des maladies de la reproduction, centre de référence des maladies rares du métabolisme du calcium et du phosphate, Inserm, physiologie et physiopathologie endocriniennes, hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, université Paris-Saclay, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Centre de recherche clinique, hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

Annales D'Endocrinologie
|January 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Preoperative treatment for hyperparathyroidism manages severe hypercalcemia and prevents low calcium after surgery. Key strategies include hydration, bisphosphonates, and vitamin D correction.

Keywords:
Hungry bone syndromeHypercalcemic episodeMalignant hypercalcemiaPrevention of postoperative hypocalcemiaPrimary hyperparathyroidismTreatment of severe hypercalcemia

More Related Videos

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach
05:10

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach

Published on: September 15, 2023

912
Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy
08:06

Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy

Published on: January 31, 2025

226

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
04:01

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Published on: September 15, 2023

750
Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach
05:10

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach

Published on: September 15, 2023

912
Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy
08:06

Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy

Published on: January 31, 2025

226

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Nephrology
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) management requires addressing severe hypercalcemia and preventing postoperative hypocalcemia.
  • Severe hypercalcemia (calcium ≥3.5 mmol/L) necessitates hospitalization, with critical care admission based on clinical signs, ECG, or comorbidities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline preoperative treatment strategies for PHPT.
  • To detail management of severe hypercalcemia and prevention of postoperative hypocalcemia.

Main Methods:

  • Treatment focuses on hydration (oral/IV) and intravenous bisphosphonates (zoledronate, pamidronate) for persistent hypercalcemia.
  • Calcitonin may be used adjunctively for rapid calcium reduction; denosumab is a second-line option for renal impairment.
  • Hemodialysis is reserved for life-threatening cases unresponsive to other treatments.

Main Results:

  • Bisphosphonates reduce calcium levels over 24-36 hours, enabling surgical planning.
  • Vitamin D deficiency correction pre-surgery (if calcium <3.5 mmol/L) mitigates postoperative hypocalcemia.

Conclusions:

  • Effective preoperative management of hypercalcemia is crucial for PHPT surgery.
  • A multi-faceted approach, including hydration, pharmacotherapy, and vitamin D repletion, optimizes patient outcomes.