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  3. Considering Multiecosystem Trade-offs Is Critical When Leveraging Systematic Conservation Planning For Restoration.
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  3. Considering Multiecosystem Trade-offs Is Critical When Leveraging Systematic Conservation Planning For Restoration.

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Considering Multiecosystem Trade-Offs Is Critical When Leveraging Systematic Conservation Planning for Restoration.

Nicholas J Van Lanen1, Courtney J Duchardt2, Liba Pejchar3

  • 1U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.

Global Change Biology
|January 17, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Systematic conservation planning (SCP) must better account for current ecological benefits to avoid unintended consequences in restoration. Integrating the Conservation Interactions Principle (CIP) ensures efficient resource use and effective biodiversity enhancement across landscapes.

Keywords:
Conservation Interactions Principlecross‐realmecotonemulti‐ecosystem managementoptimizationprioritizationrestorationsystematic conservation planningtrade‐offs

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Area of Science:

  • Conservation Biology
  • Ecological Restoration
  • Environmental Planning

Background:

  • Systematic conservation planning (SCP) is crucial for guiding biodiversity-enhancing restoration actions.
  • Restoration can cause ecological shifts, leading to trade-offs for species and communities.
  • The Conservation Interactions Principle (CIP) highlights the need for long-term, landscape-wide evaluation of conservation outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the inadequate integration of the CIP in current SCP for landscape restoration.
  • To emphasize the importance of fully valuing the existing ecological state in restoration planning.
  • To mitigate inefficient resource allocation and counteracting conservation actions.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewing the application of SCP and CIP in landscape restoration.
  • Identifying challenges in incorporating the CIP due to factors like climate change and species endangerment.
  • Proposing strategies for improved CIP integration in SCP.

    • Main Results:

    • Current SCP often fails to fully assess existing ecological states, hindering effective restoration.
    • Incomplete CIP consideration leads to potential opportunity costs and conflicting conservation efforts.
    • Enhanced accounting of current ecological benefits is vital for successful restoration planning.

    Conclusions:

    • Interdisciplinary teams, improved data, advanced modeling, and structured decision-making can enhance CIP integration.
    • Better trade-off assessments across ecosystems and states are needed for proactive and coordinated SCP.
    • Effective SCP, incorporating the CIP, can guide restoration to promote regional biodiversity.