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Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells (NFAT) Proteins as Targeted Molecules in Diseases: A Narrative Review
Mohadese Mozafari1, Siti Nurnasihah Md Hashim1, Khairul Bariah Ahmad Amin Noordin1
1Basic and Medical Sciences Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, MYS.
Abstract:
The nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) is a key player in the NFAT pathway, regulating various cellular processes physiologically and pathologically. NFAT signaling is implicated in developing multiple diseases, such as cancer progression, that are associated with angiogenesis. Despite numerous studies on NFAT, there is still a dearth of information on the proteins and signaling pathway compared to other established pathways. With five NFAT proteins in the spotlight, this review aims to update the understanding of their roles and signaling by analyzing the most recent studies on the NFAT pathway. The recent insights into NFAT proteins and their association with diseases enhance our understanding of these proteins and open the possibility of developing therapeutic strategies for such diseases.
Insights
The nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) pathway regulates cellular processes and is linked to diseases like cancer. This review updates understanding of NFAT proteins and their signaling for potential therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Biology
Background:
- The nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) pathway is crucial for physiological and pathological cellular regulation.
- NFAT signaling is implicated in diseases, including cancer progression and angiogenesis.
- Limited comprehensive information exists on NFAT proteins and their signaling pathways compared to other established pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated understanding of the five NFAT proteins and their signaling mechanisms.
- To analyze recent studies on the NFAT pathway and its role in disease.
- To explore the potential for developing therapeutic strategies targeting NFAT.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on NFAT proteins and signaling.
- Analysis of NFAT pathway involvement in physiological and pathological processes.
- Synthesis of current knowledge on NFAT's role in disease development.
Main Results:
- NFAT proteins play significant roles in various cellular functions.
- NFAT signaling is a key contributor to disease pathogenesis, particularly in cancer and angiogenesis.
- Recent research has provided new insights into NFAT protein functions and interactions.
Conclusions:
- Enhanced understanding of NFAT proteins and their signaling pathways is crucial.
- NFAT's role in disease offers potential for novel therapeutic interventions.
- Further research into NFAT signaling could lead to targeted treatments for various conditions.
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