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Updated: Jun 1, 2025

Using Reference Reagents to Confirm Robustness of Cytokine Release Assays for the Prediction of Monoclonal Antibody Safety
Published on: September 15, 2023
Regulatory workshop on standardisation of clinical procedures, endpoints and data robustness of human challenge
Irina Meln1, Victor Cnossen2, Nicoletta Corti1
1European Vaccine Initiative (EVI), Heidelberg, Germany.
Abstract:
Inno4Vac, a public-private partnership funded by the IMI2/EU/EFPIA Joint Undertaking (IMI2 JU), brings together academic institutions, SMEs, and pharmaceutical companies to accelerate and de-risk vaccine development. The project has made significant strides in the selection and production of challenge agents for influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and toxigenic Clostridioides difficile for controlled human infection model studies (CHIMs). A regulatory workshop held on March 20, 2024, addressed the standardisation of clinical procedures, ethical considerations, endpoints, and data integrity, highlighting the ongoing initiatives related to these CHIMs. Key discussions focused on refining trial protocols to balance statistical power with participant burden, overseen by a data safety monitoring board. The meeting emphasised the importance of harmonizing CHIM protocols to ensure robust, reproducible, and transparent research. Mandatory trial registration and adherence to the Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR) data principles were recommended to enhance data reuse and scientific value. This report consolidates efforts to standardise CHIM protocols, essential for accelerating therapeutic innovations and advancing global health research.
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