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Feline Aural Inflammatory Polyps.

Clarissa P Souza¹, Andrew C Simpson²

¹Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1008 West Hazelwood Drive, Urbana, IL 61802, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice

|January 17, 2025

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Feline inflammatory polyps, common benign ear tumors, are effectively treated by traction and avulsion. Post-operative glucocorticoids and antimicrobial therapy reduce recurrence and secondary infections.

Area of Science:

Veterinary Medicine
Otolaryngology

Background:

Feline aural inflammatory polyps are the most common benign ear tumors in cats.
They originate from the tympanic bulla or auditory tube.
Clinical signs can mimic otitis externa, media, or interna, with rare complications like meningoencephalitis.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe the origin, clinical signs, and treatment of feline aural inflammatory polyps.
To evaluate the efficacy of traction and avulsion as a treatment modality.
To outline management strategies for secondary infections and complicated cases.

Main Methods:

Review of clinical cases involving feline aural inflammatory polyps.
Description of the traction and avulsion surgical technique.
Discussion of adjunctive therapies including glucocorticoids, antimicrobials, and lavage.

Keywords:

Cats Ears Inflammatory polyps

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Main Results:

Traction and avulsion is an effective treatment with a low recurrence rate.
Systemic glucocorticoids post-surgery significantly reduce recurrence.
Topical/systemic antimicrobials and lavage are crucial for secondary infections.

Conclusions:

Traction and avulsion is a primary treatment for feline aural inflammatory polyps.
Adjuvant therapies are essential for optimal outcomes and preventing complications.
Bulla osteotomy may be necessary for complex or recurrent cases.