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Updated: Jun 1, 2025

Electrophoretic Delivery of γ-aminobutyric Acid GABA into Epileptic Focus Prevents Seizures in Mice
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Advancements in Valproate Therapy for Seizures, Migraines, and Bipolar Disorders
Laxminarayana Kurady Bairy1, Sampath Madhyastha2
1Department of Pharmacology, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
None:
Valproate, a widely utilized medication for epilepsy, mood disorders, and migraines, has attracted attention for its potential therapeutic benefits extending beyond its traditional uses. This review article compiles recent findings on the expanded utility of valproate outside of epilepsy, mood disorders, and migraines. The review acknowledges conflicting results, discusses opportunities for future research, and underlines both well-established and lesser-known adverse effects, along with possible interventions to mitigate these side effects. In addition to treating generalized and focal epilepsy, valproate has shown efficacy in managing status epilepticus, migraines, and manic episodes of bipolar disorder in conjunction with lithium. Anticipated as a valuable resource, this review aims to furnish researchers and clinicians with the most current and comprehensive information on the uses of valproate.
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