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Management of Persistent Post-Endodontic Pain With a Standardized Gabapentin Pyramid Protocol: A Case Series and
Zakery James1, Biraj Patel2, Jianing He3
1Department of Endodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas; Afton Endodontics, Concord, North Carolina.
Introduction:
Persistent postendodontic pain following endodontic therapy is a rare but substantial clinical challenge. Mechanisms that mediate peripheral neuropathy and/or central sensitization likely play a pivotal role in its development and chronification. The objective of this case series is to describe a management plan for persistent postendodontic pain and provide prescription guidelines using a standardized "Gabapentin Pyramid Protocol" for clinical practice.
Methods:
Four cases of persistent postendodontic pain are presented. A peripheral etiology for pain was eliminated in all 4 cases. All patients were also refractory to conventional analgesics. Patients received the "Gabapentin Pyramid Protocol."
Results:
Three of the 4 cases experienced complete resolution of symptoms within the prescribed treatment period. In 1 case, symptoms were greatly reduced but recurred upon discontinuation of the drug.
Conclusions:
The "Gabapentin Pyramid Protocol" represents an effective treatment option for persistent postendodontic pain, demonstrating significant symptom relief and potential for complete resolution.
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