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Teenagers and contraception.

H Rozenbaum

    International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
    |January 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary

    Contraception for young women presents challenges, as current methods have drawbacks. Physicians must prioritize birth control counseling for adolescents, recognizing it as a crucial medical service.

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    Area of Science:

    • Reproductive Health
    • Adolescent Gynecology

    Background:

    • Early sexual activity in young women poses unique challenges for contraception and gynecologic care.
    • Existing birth control methods have limitations for adolescent use.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the challenges associated with contraception for young women.
    • To emphasize the importance of birth control counseling in adolescent healthcare.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of existing contraceptive methods and their suitability for young women.
    • Discussion of gynecologic pathology and venereal disease incidence in this demographic.

    Main Results:

    • Oral contraceptives, while effective, may have adverse effects.
    • Intrauterine devices carry risks of expulsion or infection.
    • Barrier methods and spermicides are less effective and may have compliance issues.

    Conclusions:

    • Despite method-specific challenges, contraception is preferable to unwanted pregnancy or abortion for young women.
    • Increased incidence of sexually transmitted infections and abnormal cervical cytology necessitates careful medical management.
    • Birth control consultations for adolescents should be considered a comprehensive medical act.

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