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Foundational guidelines for enhancing neurotechnology research and development through end-user involvement.

Amparo Güemes1, Tiago da Silva Costa2,3,4, Tamar R Makin5

  • 1Electrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Journal of Neural Engineering
|January 20, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This tutorial provides guidelines for involving patients and the public in neurotechnology development using the Public and Patient Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) framework. It aims to ensure user insights lead to more ethical and impactful neurotechnologies.

Keywords:
co-developmentengagementethicsinvolvementneurotechnology

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Area of Science:

  • Neurotechnology
  • Bioethics
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Neurotechnologies are increasingly integrated into daily life, raising ethical and societal concerns.
  • Ensuring end-user involvement in neurotechnology development is crucial for addressing these implications.
  • Existing frameworks like Public and Patient Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) offer methods for user integration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide clear guidelines for implementing a robust end-user involvement process in neurotechnology development, emphasizing patient engagement.
  • To guide researchers and developers in establishing effective Public and Patient Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) strategies.
  • To promote the integration of patient and public insights throughout the neurotechnology lifecycle.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the Public and Patient Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) framework.
  • Developing a general strategy for setting up PPIE processes.
  • Providing tools for stakeholder mapping, considering user diversity, and quantifying engagement outcomes.
  • Consolidating advice from online sources for teams and funders.

Main Results:

  • A structured approach to implementing PPIE in neurotechnology.
  • A stakeholder mapping tool.
  • Methods for measuring the impact of engagement.
  • A checklist for transparent reporting of PPIE activities.

Conclusions:

  • Involving end-users early in neurotechnology development aids in navigating ethical, social, and usability challenges.
  • This approach leads to the creation of more impactful and user-centered neurotechnologies.
  • The establishment of gold-standard methodologies will place patient and public insights at the forefront of scientific inquiry and product development.