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Updated: Jun 1, 2025

Use of Capillary Electrophoresis Immunoassay to Search for Potential Biomarkers of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Human Platelets
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Characterization and Confirmation of Mildly Unstable Hb Pontoise or α1 63(E12) Ala > Asp and Literature Review

Bin Tang1, Keyi Chen1, Lihua Liang1

  • 1Department of Medical Genetics Center, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.

Hemoglobin
|January 20, 2025
PubMed

Genotype-phenotype correlation and potential genetic risk in the compound heterozygosity for unstable hemoglobins (UHbs) and α0-thalassemia were discussed. Capillary electrophoresis and gene sequencing helped to establish the diagnosis. Hematological analysis showed the following findings: MCV 80.6 fL, MCH 27 pg, HGB 133 g/L, RBC 4.93 × 1012/L, Hb A: 94%, Hb X: 3.6% (zone 12) and Hb A2: 2.4%. DNA analysis revealed the patient was a Hb Pontoise carrier (HBA1: c.191C > A). Hb Pontoise resulted from an GCC > GAC substitution at codon 63 of the HBA1 genes, but carriers were usually asymptomatic or with only borderline hematological abnormalities. Due to mild instability of Hb Pontoise, its diagnosis relied on genetic diagnosis. Considering the high frequency of thalassemia in South China, accurate genotyping and appropriate genetic counseling should be performed for unstable hemoglobin carriers.

Keywords:
Hb PontoiseUnstable hemoglobincapillary electrophoresisrare mutationthe compound heterozygosity for UHbs and α0-thalassemia

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