Interventions for adult congenital heart disease

Pedro Cepas-Guillén1, Eduardo Flores-Umanzor2, Eric Horlick3

  • 1Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

PubMed

Insights

Transcatheter interventions offer a less invasive option for adults with congenital heart disease (CHD). This review details current transcatheter procedures, indications, and outcomes for complex adult CHD, enhancing awareness among cardiologists.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Adult Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

  • Improved treatments for paediatric congenital heart disease (CHD) have led to increased survival and a growing adult population with complex CHD.
  • Transcatheter interventions are increasingly used as an alternative to open-heart surgery for congenital defects.
  • There is a need to improve awareness of adult CHD interventions among the general cardiology community.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive evaluation of transcatheter interventions for adult patients with complex congenital heart disease.
  • To highlight the evolution of techniques, devices, and operator experience in treating adult CHD.
  • To inform the broader cardiology community about clinical indications and outcomes of these interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of contemporary transcatheter interventions for adult congenital heart disease.
  • Evaluation of clinical indications and associated outcomes.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on techniques and devices.

Main Results:

  • Transcatheter interventions are a viable and evolving alternative to surgery for adult CHD.
  • Advances in technology and expertise allow treatment of increasingly complex cases.
  • Outcomes data are crucial for guiding clinical decision-making.

Conclusions:

  • Transcatheter interventions are a cornerstone in managing adult congenital heart disease.
  • Continued research and education are vital to optimize patient care.
  • This review serves as a resource for understanding current transcatheter options for adult CHD.

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