The Outsider Within. Anticolonial Critiques of Humanity and the Cosmopolitan Vision
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Anticolonial thinkers challenged the concept of universal humanity, revealing its use in justifying colonialism. Their critique, informed by sociological marginality, led to a more inclusive understanding of common humanity and anti-racist agendas.
Area Of Science
- Sociology
- Postcolonial Studies
- Political Philosophy
Background
- The concept of 'humanity' has been historically used to justify colonialism and maintain racial hierarchies.
- Anticolonial thinkers critically examined the universalist claims of 'humanity' within colonial contexts.
- Sociological concepts of the 'stranger' and 'outsider within' offer frameworks for understanding marginalized perspectives.
Purpose Of The Study
- To re-examine the anticolonial critique of the concept of 'humanity'.
- To analyze how sociological marginality shapes anticolonial thought, using Leopold Senghor as a case study.
- To rethink knowledge production in racially stratified societies through the lens of marginalized thinkers.
Main Methods
- Drawing on Georg Simmel's concept of the 'stranger'.
- Utilizing Patricia Hill Collins's framework of the 'outsider within'.
- Analyzing anticolonial discourse from the 1930s to the 1960s.
Main Results
- Anticolonial thinkers, as 'outsiders within' colonial empires, challenged the notion of a universal humanity.
- Their critique exposed the racial stratification inherent in colonial justifications.
- The study demonstrates how marginalized perspectives can dismantle oppressive ideologies.
Conclusions
- The anticolonial critique of 'humanity' is crucial for ending colonial domination.
- This critique fosters a more robust and genuine cosmopolitanism that resists exploitation.
- Sociologists are encouraged to adopt a cosmopolitan epistemology integrating diverse insights to promote anti-racist agendas.
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