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Algorithmic profiling as a source of hermeneutical injustice.

Silvia Milano1, Carina Prunkl2

  • 1University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Philosophical Studies
|January 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Algorithmic profiling hinders discovering injustice by depleting resources for understanding experiences. This creates "epistemic fragmentation," isolating individuals and preventing harm recognition.

Keywords:
Algorithmic profiling; Epistemic fragmentationEpistemic injusticeEthics of AIHermeneutical injustice

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Technology
  • Social Epistemology
  • Artificial Intelligence Ethics

Background:

  • Algorithms are known instruments of injustice.
  • The deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) complicates the identification of algorithmic harms.
  • Algorithmic profiling impacts individuals' ability to understand and interpret their experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the effects of algorithmic profiling on epistemic agency.
  • To demonstrate how algorithmic profiling can lead to epistemic injustice.
  • To introduce and explore the concept of "epistemic fragmentation" as a novel source of hermeneutical injustice.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis using the philosophical framework of epistemic injustice.
  • Examination of how algorithmic profiling depletes epistemic resources.
  • Analysis of "epistemic fragmentation" in algorithmically-mediated environments.

Main Results:

  • Algorithmic profiling can deplete epistemic resources, hindering the interpretation and evaluation of experiences.
  • A novel form of hermeneutical injustice, termed "epistemic fragmentation," arises from algorithmically-mediated environments.
  • Epistemic fragmentation isolates individuals, impeding the development and application of shared knowledge to identify harms.

Conclusions:

  • The philosophical concept of epistemic injustice is crucial for identifying systematic harms from algorithmic profiling.
  • Epistemic fragmentation represents a significant, under-discussed source of hermeneutical injustice.
  • Individuals in algorithmically-mediated environments are rendered more vulnerable due to fragmented epistemic experiences and reduced capacity for collective sense-making.