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Related Experiment Videos

The clinical interview.

S Nagler, Z Glueck

    Schizophrenia Bulletin
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    This longitudinal study found that children with a higher genetic risk showed significant psychosocial impairments from preadolescence to adolescence. These functional deficits were widespread and not influenced by rearing environment or sex.

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    Schizophrenia bulletin·1985

    Area of Science:

    • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    • Developmental Psychology
    • Behavioral Genetics

    Background:

    • Assessing psychosocial functioning is crucial for understanding child development.
    • Longitudinal studies provide insights into developmental trajectories and risk factors.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine psychosocial functioning in children with a higher genetic risk over time.
    • To identify factors influencing developmental pathways in at-risk youth.

    Main Methods:

    • In-depth interviews were conducted with subjects at mean ages 11 and 16.
    • Psychosocial functioning was assessed across family, peer, school, and leisure domains.
    • Comparison was made between index subjects and control groups.

    Main Results:

    • Index subjects exhibited impairments in interpersonal relations, activities, self-esteem, and mood at age 11.
    • By age 16, impairments were more widespread, affecting nearly all psychosocial areas.
    • No significant differences were observed based on rearing environment or sex.

    Conclusions:

    • Children with higher genetic risk demonstrate persistent and pervasive psychosocial deficits.
    • Developmental trajectories of psychosocial functioning are largely independent of rearing environment and sex.
    • While group differences are stable, individual symptom stability over time is limited.

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