Application of Family Stress Theory: Predicting Wellbeing by Demands, Resources and Perceptions Among Caregivers of Older Adults
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Family caregivers experience significant burden, but involving more family members and utilizing support services can improve well-being. Understanding care demands and family dynamics is crucial for effective caregiver support.
Area Of Science
- Gerontology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background
- Family caregivers of older adults face high care burden and reduced quality of life.
- Existing research often overlooks the involvement of multiple family members in caregiving.
- Family stress theory provides a framework for understanding complex caregiving dynamics.
Purpose Of The Study
- To apply family stress theory to examine how care demands, resources, and perceptions influence caregiver well-being.
- To identify predictors of care burden and quality of life in low-income family caregivers in Hong Kong.
- To inform the design of caregiver support services by highlighting key influencing factors.
Main Methods
- Longitudinal study using hierarchical regression analysis.
- Data collected from 358 family caregivers at baseline and 93 at 2-year follow-up.
- Analysis focused on care demands, resources, perceptions, and caregiver well-being.
Main Results
- At baseline, additional caregiving roles, relationship quality, and family support satisfaction predicted care burden and quality of life.
- At follow-up, reduced additional roles, increased family caregiver numbers, and use of domestic helpers predicted lower care burden.
- Caregiver well-being is significantly associated with the number of caregivers, additional roles, and perceptions of family support.
Conclusions
- Family stress theory effectively explains the multifaceted nature of family caregiving.
- Interventions should consider the number of family members involved and the quality of family support.
- Addressing additional caregiving roles and promoting shared care responsibilities are vital for caregiver well-being.
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