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  1. Home
  3. Revealing The Zone Of Possible Agreement Between Parties In Conflict: An Application To Israeli-palestinian Peace Agreements.
  1. Home
  3. Revealing The Zone Of Possible Agreement Between Parties In Conflict: An Application To Israeli-palestinian Peace Agreements.

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Revealing the zone of possible agreement between parties in conflict: An application to Israeli-Palestinian peace

Elisa Cavatorta1, Ben Groom2, Gilead Sher3

  • 1Department of Political Economy, King's College London, London, WC2B 4BG, United Kingdom.

PNAS Nexus
|January 22, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A large survey identified shared Israeli-Palestinian preferences for peace deals improving daily life, revealing a Zone of Possible Agreement. Violence exposure hinders Israeli compromise, highlighting the need to end conflict for resolution.

Keywords:
Israelis and Palestinianspeace agreementszone of possible agreement

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Area of Science:

  • Social Science
  • Political Science
  • Conflict Resolution

Background:

  • The October 7th Hamas attack and subsequent Israeli war raise critical questions about postwar peace agreements.
  • Peace negotiations frequently stall due to challenges in finding mutually beneficial terms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a large-scale survey method for assessing preferences on peace deal components and status quo changes.
  • To identify a Zone of Possible Agreement (ZOPA) between Israelis and Palestinians.

Main Methods:

  • A large-scale survey was conducted on representative samples of Israelis and Palestinians prior to October 7th, 2023.
  • The survey utilized a novel task and method to quantify preferences for various aspects of potential peace agreements.

Main Results:

  • Analysis revealed a Zone of Possible Agreement, indicating shared preferences for peace terms that enhance daily life for both populations.
  • Exposure to violence was found to impede compromise among Israelis.

Conclusions:

  • Shared preferences for improving daily life present an opportunity for peace negotiations.
  • Reducing violence is crucial for facilitating compromise and achieving conflict resolution between Israelis and Palestinians.