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Atrial septal defect closure via a partial lower ministernotomy.

Igor E Konstantinov1, Natasha Bocchetta2, Tyson A Fricke3

  • 1• Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia • Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia • Heart Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia • Melbourne Centre for Cardiovascular Genomics and Regenerative Medicine, Melbourne, Australia.

Multimedia Manual of Cardiothoracic Surgery : MMCTS
|January 22, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Surgical closure of atrial septal defects (ASDs) is a safe alternative when device closure is not feasible. Partial lower ministernotomy offers an excellent minimally invasive surgical option for ASD repair with improved cosmetic outcomes.

Keywords:
Congenital cardiac surgeryCongenital wall defectMinimally invasive cardiac surgery

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

  • Secundum atrial septal defects (ASDs) are commonly treated with device closure.
  • Device closure may not be feasible for all patients with ASDs.
  • Surgical closure remains a safe and effective alternative for ASD repair.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose partial lower ministernotomy as a new standard for surgical ASD closure.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility and outcomes of this minimally invasive technique.
  • To highlight the cosmetic and clinical benefits of partial lower ministernotomy for ASD repair.

Main Methods:

  • Review of surgical techniques for ASD closure.
  • Presentation of a surgical case utilizing partial lower ministernotomy.
  • Comparison of outcomes between minimally invasive and conventional sternotomy approaches.

Main Results:

  • Partial lower ministernotomy provides excellent outcomes comparable to conventional sternotomy.
  • This approach offers improved cosmetic results.
  • The technique is safe and feasible for ASD closure.

Conclusions:

  • Partial lower ministernotomy is a viable and advantageous alternative for surgical ASD closure.
  • It represents a new standard in minimally invasive surgical repair of atrial septal defects.
  • This technique combines excellent clinical outcomes with enhanced cosmesis.