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Optimizing multi label student performance prediction with GNN-TINet: A contextual multidimensional deep learning
Xiaoyi Zhang1, Yakang Zhang2, Angelina Lilac Chen3
1College of Liberal Arts and Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States of America.
This study introduces the GNN-Transformer-InceptionNet (GNN-TINet) model for predicting student performance. The model accurately forecasts multiple student performance categories, aiding in early intervention and improving educational outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Educational Data Mining
- Machine Learning in Education
Background:
- Accurate student performance prediction is crucial for timely educational interventions.
- Existing models struggle with complex interactions in multi-label student performance contexts.
- The California Student Performance Dataset provides rich data on demographics, behaviors, and emotional health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an advanced model for precise multi-label student performance forecasting.
- To overcome limitations of prior models in capturing intricate student performance interactions.
- To enhance educational data mining for targeted interventions and improved learning outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Developed the GNN-Transformer-InceptionNet (GNN-TINet) model, integrating Graph Neural Networks (GNN), Transformer, and InceptionNet architectures.
- Applied advanced preprocessing techniques: Contextual Frequency Encoding (CFI) and Contextual Adaptive Imputation (CAI).
- Utilized a dataset comprising 97,000 student performance instances.
Main Results:
- Achieved a Predictive Consistency Score (PCS) of 0.92 and 98.5% accuracy, surpassing current benchmarks.
- Identified significant correlations between GPA, homework completion, and parental involvement.
- Demonstrated the model's capability to identify at-risk students effectively.
Conclusions:
- The GNN-TINet model offers a robust solution for multi-label student performance prediction.
- Findings support the development of focused interventions to promote educational equity.
- The study provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers to enhance learning outcomes.
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