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Optimizing multi label student performance prediction with GNN-TINet: A contextual multidimensional deep learning

Xiaoyi Zhang1, Yakang Zhang2, Angelina Lilac Chen3

  • 1College of Liberal Arts and Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States of America.

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This study introduces the GNN-Transformer-InceptionNet (GNN-TINet) model for predicting student performance. The model accurately forecasts multiple student performance categories, aiding in early intervention and improving educational outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Educational Data Mining
  • Machine Learning in Education

Background:

  • Accurate student performance prediction is crucial for timely educational interventions.
  • Existing models struggle with complex interactions in multi-label student performance contexts.
  • The California Student Performance Dataset provides rich data on demographics, behaviors, and emotional health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced model for precise multi-label student performance forecasting.
  • To overcome limitations of prior models in capturing intricate student performance interactions.
  • To enhance educational data mining for targeted interventions and improved learning outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the GNN-Transformer-InceptionNet (GNN-TINet) model, integrating Graph Neural Networks (GNN), Transformer, and InceptionNet architectures.
  • Applied advanced preprocessing techniques: Contextual Frequency Encoding (CFI) and Contextual Adaptive Imputation (CAI).
  • Utilized a dataset comprising 97,000 student performance instances.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a Predictive Consistency Score (PCS) of 0.92 and 98.5% accuracy, surpassing current benchmarks.
  • Identified significant correlations between GPA, homework completion, and parental involvement.
  • Demonstrated the model's capability to identify at-risk students effectively.

Conclusions:

  • The GNN-TINet model offers a robust solution for multi-label student performance prediction.
  • Findings support the development of focused interventions to promote educational equity.
  • The study provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers to enhance learning outcomes.