Social support and family resources influence workload and capacity in parents of children with medical complexity

Patricia R Lawrence1, Melissa Spezia Faulkner1, Regena Spratling1

  • 1Byrdine F. Lewis College of Nursing and Health Professions, Georgia State University, 140 Decatur Street, Urban Life, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.

PubMed

Insights

Caring for children with medical complexity and critical congenital heart disease is demanding. Higher family resources and social support reduce parental workload and increase care capacity.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Family Medicine
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Limited research exists on factors affecting parents of children with medical complexity (CMC) who also have critical congenital heart disease (CCHD).
  • Understanding these factors is crucial for developing effective support systems for these families.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationships among family resources, social support, and their influence on parental workload and care capacity for children with CCHD.
  • To identify key factors that can alleviate the burden on parents caring for CMC with CCHD.

Main Methods:

  • A national sample of 106 parents of CMC with CCHD participated in a non-experimental, cross-sectional study.
  • Data on family resources, social support, workload, and care capacity were collected and analyzed using correlation and multiple regression.

Main Results:

  • Higher family resources were linked to reduced workload and increased care capacity.
  • Greater social support was associated with higher care capacity.
  • Increased parental workload was correlated with decreased care capacity.

Conclusions:

  • Fewer resources, less social support, and lower perceived capacity are associated with increased parental workload for caring for CMC with CCHD.
  • Universal screening for social support and family resources is recommended to aid these families.
Abstract

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