Somatic deviations in adolescence: reactions and adjustments

Many of the changes which occur in adolescence are sources of joy and pride, but present problems as well. One such problem concerns the adjustments adolescents have to make to deviations, especially those that relate to physical norms. While some of these deviations are due to the processes and timing of development, and are therefore temporary, others are a result of genetics and/or trauma, and therefore permanent. The reactions of adolescents vary widely, but most need understanding and guidance in making realistic adjustments to these deviations. Guidelines are suggested for parents, teachers and counselors.