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Published on: August 24, 2019
Caring for a patient with appendiceal cancer
1Richard Pullen is a professor and the RN to BSN program director at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Nursing. Dr. Pullen is also a member of the Nursing2025 editorial board.
Appendiceal cancer (AC) is a rare cancer diagnosed incidentally. This review covers AC risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment, emphasizing early detection and equitable care to improve patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Gastroenterology
- Public Health
Background:
- Appendiceal cancer (AC) is a rare malignancy with an incidence of 1-2 per million annually in the US.
- AC is frequently diagnosed incidentally during appendectomies or imaging for other conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of appendiceal cancer, including risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnostics, pathology, staging, and treatment.
- To highlight healthcare access disparities and emphasize the importance of early detection and tailored management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of current knowledge on appendiceal cancer.
- Analysis of diagnostic methods, pathological findings, and staging systems.
- Exploration of treatment modalities and disparities in care.
Main Results:
- Appendiceal cancer presents a diagnostic challenge due to its rarity and often incidental discovery.
- Significant disparities exist in access to care based on demographic factors.
- Early detection and individualized treatment strategies are crucial for improving patient prognosis.
Conclusions:
- A thorough understanding of AC, from risk factors to management, is essential for healthcare professionals, particularly nurses.
- Addressing disparities and promoting early diagnosis can significantly enhance outcomes for patients with appendiceal cancer.
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