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Blockchain as a Prime Guardian: Securing Clinical Trial Data Integrity
Nikhil Sethi1, Charul Rathore1, Dilpreet Singh1
1University Institute of Pharma Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, 140413, India.
Blockchain technology enhances clinical trial data security and integrity. It ensures transparency, prevents data tampering, and improves regulatory oversight for reliable trial outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Information Security
- Clinical Research
Background:
- Clinical trials face increasing complexity and international scope, necessitating robust data management.
- Ensuring data quality, integrity, transparency, and legal compliance is paramount in modern clinical investigations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the application of blockchain technology for secure data management in clinical trials.
- To address challenges in data revisions, selective data release, and compliance auditing.
Main Methods:
- Review of blockchain's features: distributed, immutable, time-stamped ledger.
- Analysis of blockchain's potential for multi-center study surveillance and patient confidentiality.
- Examination of blockchain's role in internal accountability and bias avoidance in outcome reporting.
Main Results:
- Blockchain offers a secure and transparent platform for clinical trial data management.
- Immutable records enhance internal accountability and prevent data alteration.
- Facilitates unbiased reporting of all trial outcomes, both positive and negative.
Conclusions:
- Blockchain technology can significantly improve the validity and reliability of clinical trial data.
- Digital ledger technology provides a robust solution for reputation management in clinical research.
- Blockchain adoption is recommended for enhanced data security and regulatory compliance in clinical trials.
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