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Psychosocial problems observed in older adults after disaster
Zeynep Güngörmüş1, Safiye Özgüç2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health Nursing, Gaziantep İslamic Science and Technology University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Summary
Natural disasters increasingly impact communities, with older adults being particularly vulnerable. Providing psychosocial support is crucial for their recovery and mental health post-disaster.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Disaster Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Natural disasters are increasing in frequency and severity, causing widespread disruption.
- Elderly populations are disproportionately vulnerable to the negative health impacts of disasters.
- Disasters trigger significant psychological distress, including anxiety, fear, and feelings of insecurity in older adults.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the vulnerability of the elderly to natural disasters.
- To emphasize the psychological impact of disasters on older adults.
- To underscore the importance of psychosocial support for disaster-affected elderly individuals.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on natural disasters and their impact on the elderly.
- Analysis of psychological responses in older adults post-disaster.
- Identification of critical needs for psychosocial support.
Main Results:
- Elderly individuals experience intense negative emotions and cognitive difficulties after disasters.
- Prolonged exposure without support can lead to mental health disorders like PTSD, depression, and anxiety.
- Normal acute reactions can become abnormal without adequate physical and psychosocial interventions.
Conclusions:
- Psychosocial support is vital for older adults to cope with disaster-related trauma.
- Facilitating access to support services is essential for post-disaster adaptation in the elderly.
- Addressing the unique needs of older adults is critical for effective disaster response and recovery.
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