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Related Concept Videos

Structural Classification of Joints01:20

Structural Classification of Joints

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Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. These differences serve to divide the joints of the body into three structural classifications.
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
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Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

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Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
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Updated: May 31, 2025

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Pedestrian POSE estimation using multi-branched deep learning pose net.

Muhammad Alyas Shahid1, Mudassar Raza2, Muhammad Sharif1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Plos One
|January 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Estimating pedestrian full-body pose and orientation is complex. A novel deep learning model, MBDLP-Net, achieves high accuracy (up to 0.97%) in recognizing pedestrian poses and intentions for improved computer vision analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Pedestrian pose and orientation estimation is crucial for human activity recognition and behavioral analysis.
  • Accurately determining a pedestrian's focus versus their direction of travel presents a significant challenge in computer vision.
  • Automated analysis of pedestrian behavior and intention requires robust pose and orientation estimation techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a deep-learning-based approach for accurate full-body pedestrian pose and orientation estimation.
  • To introduce the multi-branched deep learning pose net (MBDLP-Net) for enhanced pose estimation and classification.
  • To demonstrate the effectiveness of MBDLP-Net across multiple diverse datasets.

Main Methods:

  • A deep-learning-based supervised model, MBDLP-Net, was developed for full-body pose and orientation estimation.
  • The model was trained independently on the CIFAR-100 dataset.
  • Performance was evaluated using three independent datasets: Body Orientation Dataset (BDBO), PKU-Reid, and TUD Multiview Pedestrians.

Main Results:

  • The MBDLP-Net achieved a mean accuracy of 0.95% for full-body pose estimation on the BDBO and PKU-Reid datasets.
  • On the TUD Multiview Pedestrians dataset, the proposed technique reached a mean accuracy of 0.97%.
  • The results demonstrate the model's capability to efficiently distinguish full-body poses and orientations in various configurations.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed MBDLP-Net effectively estimates pedestrian full-body pose and orientation.
  • The approach shows superior performance compared to existing state-of-the-art methodologies.
  • This technique offers a robust solution for automated pedestrian behavior and intention analysis.