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Practice Advisory for Postoperative Pain Management of Cardiac Surgical Patients: A Report by Society of

Benu Makkad1, Timothy Lee Heinke2, Raiyah Sheriffdeen3

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.

Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
|January 24, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
TENS therapyacupressurearound-the-clock nonopioid analgesiacardiac surgerymusic and massage therapypatient controlled analgesiapostoperative painregional analgesia

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