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Updated: May 31, 2025

Software-Assisted Quantitative Measurement of Osteoarthritic Subchondral Bone Thickness
Published on: March 18, 2022
NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated Osteoarthritis: The Role of Epigenetics
Yuzhou Liu1, Ying Wang1, Ping Yan2
1School of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Abstract:
The prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA) notably surges with age and weight gain. The most common clinical therapeutic drugs are painkillers, yet they cannot impede the deteriorating course of OA. Thus, understanding OA's pathogenesis and devising effective therapies is crucial. It is generally recognized that inflammation, pyroptosis, and OA progression are tightly linked. The activation of NLRP3 inflammasome can lead to the discharge of the pro-inflammatory cytokines Interleukin-1β and IL-18, intensifying subsequent inflammatory reactions and promoting OA development. Conversely, the imbalance caused by deacetylase-regulated NLRP3 inflammasome underlies the chronic mild inflammation related to degenerative diseases. Therefore, this article expounds on the mechanism of OA pathogenesis and the role of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in NLRP3 inflammasome-triggered OA, and illustrates the application of HDAC inhibitors in OA, striving to provide more insights into novel OA treatment approaches.
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