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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography01:20

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Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
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Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
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Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
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The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
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An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2025

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
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Diagnostic Algorithm Using Multimodal Imaging for the Differential Diagnosis of Intra-Cardiac Masses.

Fabiola B Sozzi1, Eleonora Gnan1, Andrea Pandolfi1

  • 1Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Diseases, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|January 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Diagnosing cardiac masses is challenging due to their variety. A tailored, multimodal imaging approach combined with multidisciplinary teamwork is essential for accurate evaluation of these heart lesions.

Keywords:
cardiac massesnoninvasive imagingtransesophageal echocardiographytransthoracic echocardiography

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Cardiac masses present complex diagnostic challenges in clinical cardiology.
  • These masses are categorized as non-neoplastic, neoplastic (benign, malignant), and can arise within chambers or the pericardium.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a practical, step-by-step algorithm for evaluating cardiac lesions.
  • To emphasize tailoring imaging protocols to individual patient needs and clinical scenarios.
  • To highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in diagnosing cardiac masses.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a multiparametric diagnostic approach, integrating clinical features and multimodality imaging.
  • Proposing a practical algorithm for evaluating cardiac lesions.
  • Emphasizing the necessity of histological examination for definitive diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • The heterogeneity and rarity of cardiac masses necessitate individualized diagnostic strategies.
  • Modern imaging protocols require adaptation due to rapid technological advancements.
  • A combined approach using different imaging techniques and multidisciplinary teamwork is crucial.

Conclusions:

  • A structured, multimodal imaging algorithm is proposed for evaluating cardiac masses.
  • Tailoring imaging techniques to patient-specific factors is paramount for effective diagnosis.
  • Multidisciplinary collaboration enhances the diagnostic accuracy of cardiac lesions.