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Periocular Aging Across Populations and Esthetic Considerations: A Narrative Review
Brendan K Tao1, Fahad R Butt2, Thanansayan Dhivagaran2
1Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Journal of Clinical Medicine
|January 25, 2025
Summary
Oculofacial aging involves skin, fat, and muscle changes, influenced by genetics and lifestyle. This review covers aging patterns, interventions like fillers and lasers, and ethical considerations for aesthetic treatments.
Area of Science:
- Oculofacial aging and aesthetic medicine.
Background:
- Facial aging involves descent of soft tissues and potential bone/cartilage mass loss.
- Oculofacial aging is multifactorial, influenced by genetics, environment, and lifestyle.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review patterns of oculofacial aging across diverse populations.
- To summarize esthetic interventions for oculofacial aging.
- To discuss outcomes, ethical considerations, and challenges in aesthetic oculofacial treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review summarizing observed patterns of oculofacial aging.
- Discussion of minimally invasive esthetic interventions (e.g., botulinum toxin, dermal fillers, energy-based treatments).
- Review of evidence on patient satisfaction, quality of life, and ethical considerations.
Main Results:
- Significant variability in aging patterns exists between sex- and race-based subgroups.
- Early signs of aging prompt esthetic interventions, with diverse options available for advanced signs.
- Evidence on patient satisfaction and quality of life outcomes following interventions is reviewed.
Conclusions:
- Oculofacial aging presents diverse patterns with significant demographic variations.
- Minimally invasive treatments offer options for mitigating aging signs, with varying patient satisfaction.
- Ethical considerations, complications, and social media influence are critical in aesthetic oculofacial treatment delivery.
Keywords:
agingdiversity equity inclusionestheticsminimally invasive proceduresoculofacial surgeryoculoplastic surgeryMore Related Videos
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