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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
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Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
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Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
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Updated: May 30, 2025

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Working effectively with individuals with substance use disorders: a qualitative descriptive study.

Niall Tamayo1, Annette Lane2, Kristin Petrovic3

  • 1Advanced Practice Clinical Leader, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, niall.

British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|January 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Nurses can improve care for individuals with substance use disorders by building therapeutic relationships and adopting a holistic approach. This enhances patient empowerment and hope, leading to more effective interventions.

Keywords:
AddictionEmpowermentSubstance use disordersTherapeutic relationships

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Nurses frequently care for patients with substance use disorders.
  • Lack of knowledge can lead to stigmatization and ineffective care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore effective interventions for nurses caring for individuals with substance use disorders.
  • To identify strategies for improving patient outcomes and reducing stigma.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative descriptive study.
  • Interviews with four specialist nurses in substance abuse care.

Main Results:

  • Effective care involves person-centered approaches.
  • Key interventions include therapeutic relationship building, patient empowerment, and instilling hope.
  • A holistic approach is crucial for comprehensive care.

Conclusions:

  • Nurses require specific knowledge to effectively manage patients with substance use disorders.
  • Implementing person-centered and holistic strategies can improve patient care and reduce stigma.