Extending from Adaptation to Resilience Pathways: Perspectives from the Conceptual Framework to Key Insights.

Area of Science:

• Climate Science
• Environmental Policy
• Urban Planning

Background:

• Climate change impacts, including temperature rise and extreme events, present uncertainties for decision-makers.
• Adaptation pathways are used for climate adaptation planning but often exclude disaster risk management.
• Cascading effects of climate change exacerbate existing uncertainties.

Discussion:

• This article advocates for strengthening Adaptation Pathways by integrating slow-onset climate impacts and sudden disasters.
• The concept of Resilience Pathways is proposed to unify Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) and Disaster Risk Management (DRM).
• Key features of Adaptation Pathways, like thresholds and visual tools, are explored for enhanced extreme event preparedness.

Key Insights:

• Explicitly incorporating both gradual climate change impacts and abrupt disasters is crucial for effective planning.
• Integrating CCA and DRM within a Resilience Pathways framework improves adaptive policymaking.
• Adaptation Pathways need enhancement to address the full spectrum of climate-related risks.

Outlook:

• Future research should focus on practical implementation of Resilience Pathways in urban and regional planning.
• Developing robust visual tools and performance assessments for integrated CCA and DRM is essential.
• Enhanced Adaptation Pathways can foster more resilient communities capable of managing diverse climate risks.