Decoding user experience in exergames: A systematic scoping review of assessment methods

Area of Science:

• Human-Computer Interaction
• Exercise Science
• Digital Health

Background:

• Exergames integrate physical activity with digital gaming to enhance exercise engagement.
• User perception and experience (UX) are critical for sustained participation in exergames.
• Effective assessment of UX is vital for optimizing exergame appeal and efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review and synthesize methods and metrics for assessing user experience (UX) in exergames.
• To identify common assessment instruments, key UX constructs, and evaluation contexts in exergame research.
• To provide insights into current practices for UX assessment in the field of exergames.

Main Methods:

• Systematic scoping review of multiple academic databases (ACM, IEEE, ScienceDirect, Springer, PubMed).
• Inclusion of publications up to November 2023, identifying 1,229 records and selecting 18 for analysis.
• Analysis focused on assessment instruments, techniques, UX constructs, and evaluation settings.

Main Results:

• Validated questionnaires are the preferred method for assessing exergame UX, ensuring methodological rigor and comparability.
• Motivational and physiological assessments are employed to capture a holistic view of the user experience.
• Customized questionnaires and observational techniques are utilized, reflecting the unique nature of exergames and their users.

Conclusions:

• Current research favors validated instruments and multi-faceted assessment approaches for exergame UX.
• Further longitudinal and cross-cultural studies are recommended to deepen the understanding and enhance UX in exergames.
• The findings provide a foundation for developing more effective and engaging exergame experiences.