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Related Concept Videos

Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway01:25

Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway

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In preparing for oropharyngeal airway suctioning, a nurse must gather all necessary equipment, including a suction unit with tubing, a prepackaged suction kit, sterile gloves, water or saline for irrigation, a water-soluble lubricant, and additional personal protective equipment (such as a gown, mask, and goggles) to control infections.
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
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Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

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Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
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Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

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Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
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Deglutition01:25

Deglutition

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Swallowing, otherwise known as deglutition, facilitates the transport of food from the mouth to the stomach. It is a multifaceted process that involves both the tongue and the muscles of the throat and esophagus. Saliva and mucus aid in this process, which takes approximately 4 to 8 seconds for semi-solid or solid food and around 1 second for liquids or very soft food.
Swallowing can be divided into three stages: the voluntary phase, the pharyngeal phase, and the esophageal phase. Although the...
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Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes01:28

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes

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A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
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Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

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The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
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Lingual Arch-supported Open Coil Space Regainer.

Paul Chalakkal1, Olando K D'souza1, Ida de Noronha de Ataide2

  • 1Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Bambolim, Goa, India.

International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
|January 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case report introduces a novel lingual arch-supported open-coil space regainer (OCSR) appliance for efficient space regaining in pediatric dentistry. The appliance successfully restored lost dental arch space in a mixed dentition patient within 8 weeks.

Keywords:
Case reportLingual archNickel-titanium springOpen coil space regainerSpace regainer

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Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics
  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Dental Materials

Background:

  • The lingual arch is a common space maintainer in the mixed dentition lower arch.
  • Open-coil space regainers (OCSR) are used for localized space regaining.
  • A combined lingual arch-supported OCSR appliance has not been previously documented.

Observation:

  • A 10-year-old patient presented with 3.8 mm of space deficiency for tooth eruption.
  • A lingual arch-supported OCSR was applied to regain the lost space.
  • The required space was regained in 8 weeks.

Findings:

  • The lingual arch-supported OCSR effectively regained the lost dental arch space.
  • The appliance facilitated mesial movement of the anterior tooth without distal molar movement.

Implications:

  • This appliance offers an effective solution for space regaining in pediatric orthodontic cases.
  • The design leverages reciprocal forces for controlled tooth movement.
  • This documented approach provides a valuable technique for clinicians managing mixed dentition space loss.