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Microbial Corrosion01:24

Microbial Corrosion

Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) is a significant form of material degradation caused by the metabolic activities of microorganisms. This phenomenon poses substantial challenges across various industries, including oil and gas, maritime, and water treatment sectors.MIC occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria, archaea, and fungi, colonize metal surfaces, forming biofilms that alter the local electrochemical environment. These biofilms can lead to the production of corrosive...

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CompSafeNano project: NanoInformatics approaches for safe-by-design nanomaterials.

Dimitrios Zouraris1,2, Angelos Mavrogiorgis1, Andreas Tsoumanis1,3

  • 1NovaMechanics Ltd, Nicosia 1070, Cyprus.

Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
|January 28, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The CompSafeNano project advances nanomaterial safety using nanoinformatics and predictive toxicology. It enables the design of safer nanomaterials (NMs) early in development by integrating computational modeling and Safe-by-Design (SbD) principles.

Keywords:
Computational approachesbiomolecule interactionscloud platformnanoinformaticsnanomaterials safety

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Area of Science:

  • Nanomaterial Safety and Toxicology
  • Computational Nanoscience
  • Nanoinformatics and Data Science

Background:

  • Nanomaterials (NMs) offer innovation but pose safety challenges.
  • Existing frameworks like NanoSolveIT and NanoCommons provide a foundation.
  • Regulatory acceptance of New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) for nanosafety is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To integrate nanoinformatics, computational modeling, and predictive toxicology for safer NM design.
  • To apply Safe-by-Design (SbD) principles for inherently safer nanomaterials.
  • To enhance regulatory compliance and international collaboration in nanosafety.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized advanced in vitro models and in silico approaches.
  • Employed machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI), and 1st-principles computational modeling.
  • Generated atomistic/quantum-mechanical descriptors and evaluated NM-biological system interactions.
  • Standardized data reporting and management adhering to FAIR principles.

Main Results:

  • Developed predictive models for NM risk assessment.
  • Successfully generated NM descriptors and evaluated biological interactions.
  • Created tools and models for NM safety evaluation and redesign.
  • Predicted biomolecule coronas to determine NM biological/environmental identity.

Conclusions:

  • CompSafeNano successfully developed integrated tools and models for computational nanosafety.
  • The project enables the redesign of NMs for inherent safety and sustainable use.
  • Further refinement of models, database expansion, and stakeholder engagement are planned to promote SbD adoption.