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Epoetin alfa has a potent anxiolytic effect on naive female rats
Hasan Çalışkan1, Seda Koçak2, Emel Güneş3
1Department of Physiology, Balıkesir University Medicine Faculty, Balıkesir, Turkey. hasan.caliskan@balikesir.edu.tr.
Background:
Epoetin alfa is a derivative of the erythropoietin hormone. This study aims to investigate the epoetin alfa effect on anxiety-like behaviors.
Methods:
Adult female Wistar Albino rats were divided into Control (n = 8), 1000 U Epoetien alfa, and 2000 U Epoetien alpha. Epoetin alfa was administered intraperitoneally once a week for 4 weeks. The animals were then subjected to open field test, elevated plus maze, light-dark box, and the behaviors were video recorded.
Results:
Epoetin alfa significantly reduced anxiety-like behaviors in both low- and high-dose groups in a dose-independent manner. This anxiolytic effect was seen in all three anxiety tests. Further, exploratory behaviors such as unsupported rearing and head-dipping behaviors increased with the application of Epoetin alfa. This protocol did not alter locomotor activity.
Conclusion:
The present study found beneficial effects of epoetin alfa on behaviors. Further studies on the effect of derivatives of erythropoietin hormone on anxiety-like behaviors are needed.
