A 5-Year Analysis of Saudi Arabian Applications to Plastic Surgery Residency Training in Canada

Introduction: The goal of this study is to determine factors associated with acceptance into Canadian plastic surgery (PS) residency programs by Saudi Arabian Medical Graduates. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study targeting eligible Saudi Arabian applicants to any Canadian PS residency program between 2017 and 2022. Collected data included demographics, education/licensure, electives in Canada, and letter of reference. The 2 main outcomes analyzed were "invited for an interview" and "offered a residency position." Results: We reviewed 52 applications. Of these, 18 applicants received an invitation for an interview and 8 were offered a residency training position. Significant variables associated with receiving an invitation for an interview were completing an elective in Canada (P = .016), having a master's degree (P = .012), and completion of an English test (P = .032). The variables most likely to influence receiving a residency position offer are completion of elective training in Canada (P = .004) and receiving a letter of reference from a Canadian plastic surgeon (95% CI: 0.77 to 76.69: OR: 8.90). Conclusion: Completion of an elective rotation in Canada and obtaining Canadian letters of reference were found to be the most important factors for Saudi Arabian physician applicants to be accepted into a Canadian PS residency program. Other factors that were less critical but improved their chances of being considered include completion of an English assessment test and having a master's degree. This study offers valuable guidance for any Saudi Arabian candidates interested in PS residency in Canada and may aid Canadian programs in their assessment of potential residents.