Is it possible to talk about violence climate in grassroots sport? A study on the psychosocial adaptations of young athletes
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Exposure to violence in youth sports increases aggression, particularly in boys. However, developing prosocial skills in young athletes can reduce aggressive behaviors and violence. This highlights the need for psycho-educational strategies in sports.
Area Of Science
- Sports Psychology
- Sociology of Sport
- Youth Development
Background
- Violence, including insults and physical altercations, is prevalent in sports contexts.
- Grassroots youth sports often replicate professional competition structures, potentially exacerbating negative psychosocial dynamics.
- Limited research exists on the specific impact of violence in initiation sports on young athletes' social interactions.
Purpose Of The Study
- To develop a predictive model examining the influence of exposure to violence in initiation sports on peer social relations.
- To understand the relationship between competitive situations, violence, and social dynamics among young athletes.
- To identify factors that may mitigate the negative effects of violence and competitiveness in youth sports.
Main Methods
- A descriptive, non-randomized, and associative study design was employed.
- Data were collected from 503 young athletes (mean age 14.76 years, 54.80% female) from Spanish sports centers.
- Participants completed validated instruments measuring exposure to violence, peer prosocial and aggressive tendencies, and competitiveness.
Main Results
- Increased exposure to violence in sports, coupled with excessive motivation for success and external influences, heightens the likelihood of aggressive behaviors, especially in boys.
- The development of prosocial skills in both male and female athletes was found to reduce aggressiveness and exposure to violent behaviors.
- Prosocial tendencies act as a protective factor against aggressive behavior in competitive youth sports.
Conclusions
- Sociological analysis and psycho-educational interventions are crucial for addressing excessive competitiveness and violence in grassroots sports.
- Integrating social skills training and promoting fair play are recommended strategies for young athletes and accompanying adults (parents, coaches).
- Further research and applied strategies are needed to foster positive social relations and reduce violence in youth sports environments.
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