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Intussusception of Meckel's Diverticulum: A Case Report
Saskia Craine1, Shantam Agarwal2, Zaid Al-Hamid3
1Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Blackpool Teaching Hospitals, Blackpool, GBR.
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is a common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract, present in approximately 2% of the population. While typically asymptomatic, MD can lead to complications such as obstruction and intussusception. Here, we present a case report of a man presenting with abdominal pain with an incidental finding of MD complicated by intussusception and our management approach. A 39-year-old man with a history of ulcerative colitis (UC) presented with sudden severe right iliac fossa pain, vomiting, and a background of intermittent dull abdominal pain over three months. Examination revealed a tender abdominal mass in the right iliac fossa. Despite his UC history, imaging revealed ileo-ileal intussusception with an inverted MD serving as the lead point, a rare finding in adults. The patient underwent emergency surgery, including resection of the intussuscepted bowel segment and side-to-side anastomosis. Histopathology confirmed ulceration and granulation tissue within the MD. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful, and he was discharged with follow-up care. This case underscores the diagnostic challenge posed by intussusception in adults, especially when overlapping symptoms suggest more common conditions like a UC flare-up. It highlights the importance of considering less frequent diagnoses, such as MD-induced intussusception, in acute abdominal presentations, and reinforces the utility of CT imaging in identifying atypical causes of bowel obstruction. The case also emphasises the need for surgical intervention in symptomatic MD cases to prevent complications.
Insights
Meckel's diverticulum (MD) can cause adult intussusception, a rare but serious condition. This case highlights the importance of considering MD in abdominal pain diagnoses, even with other conditions present.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Case Report
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is a common congenital anomaly, usually asymptomatic.
- Complications like obstruction and intussusception can occur, particularly in adults presenting with abdominal pain.
Observation:
- A 39-year-old male with ulcerative colitis (UC) presented with acute right iliac fossa pain and vomiting.
- Imaging revealed ileo-ileal intussusception with an inverted MD as the lead point, a rare adult presentation.
- A palpable abdominal mass was noted on examination.
Findings:
- Surgical resection of the intussuscepted segment and anastomosis were performed.
- Histopathology confirmed ulceration and granulation within the MD.
- The patient experienced an uneventful recovery and was discharged.
Implications:
- Adult intussusception diagnosis can be challenging, especially with overlapping symptoms like UC flares.
- CT imaging is crucial for identifying atypical causes of bowel obstruction.
- Symptomatic MD requires surgical intervention to prevent complications like intussusception.
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