Lockdown through a Chinese lens: A qualitative study

COVID-19-related lockdowns resulted in strict visiting restrictions in care homes, placing a vulnerable population at further risk of functional and cognitive decline, and psychological difficulties due to isolation. Experiences of vulnerable minority groups of older persons who reside in care homes are not well researched. In New Zealand, the Chinese community is a fast-growing ethnic group that faces challenges such as language barriers, differing cultural beliefs and COVID-19-related discrimination. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of Chinese care home residents in New Zealand during COVID-19 lockdowns. In this qualitative study, we interviewed residents (n = 6), family members (n = 6) and facility staff (n = 6) across two Chinese-run care homes in Auckland, New Zealand. Resident and family member participants were exclusively Chinese. Interviews were conducted and transcribed in either English or Mandarin Chinese. Transcripts were coded and analysed to synthesise themes. We identified five themes: (a) acceptance and pragmatism; (b) attitudes towards authority; (c) the concept of máfan: (to trouble); (d) challenges to fulfilling filial duties; and (e) responding to pandemic challenges. This research reframes the narrative of older Chinese care home residents during COVID-19-related restrictions. We recommend integrating the findings and philosophical values identified in this study to develop future protocols that consider the cultural and language needs of Chinese care home residents.