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Understanding Health-Related Discussions on Reddit: Development of a Topic Assignment Method and Exploratory Analysis
Garrett J Chan1, Mark Fung2, Jill Warrington2
1Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Social media discussions reveal key health concerns, with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and anxiety being most frequent. This study developed an algorithm to analyze Reddit posts, highlighting prevalent topics in mental health and reproductive health discussions.
Area of Science:
- Computational social science
- Medical informatics
- Public health surveillance
Background:
- Social media platforms are increasingly used for sharing health-related opinions and concerns.
- Analyzing social media data offers insights into patient perspectives and reasons for seeking online health advice.
- Understanding online health discussions can bridge the gap between patient concerns and healthcare system engagement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and refine a method for investigating health conditions discussed on Reddit.
- To characterize prevalent medical topics and identify trends within social media health discussions.
- To create an automated system for categorizing health-related Reddit posts.
Main Methods:
- Collected 1 year of Reddit posts containing "get tested" or "get checked."
- Manually reviewed and categorized posts, excluding irrelevant subreddits.
- Developed and refined a keyword-based script for automated topic assignment.
- Grouped 82 identified topics into 17 broader medical disciplines for analysis.
Main Results:
- An automated algorithm successfully assigned medical topics to 347,130 Reddit posts.
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), eye disorders, anxiety, and pregnancy were the most frequent topics.
- Psychiatry and mental health (26.6%) and genitourinary and reproductive health (13.6%) were the most common medical disciplines.
- Addiction, anxiety, ADHD, abuse, and STIs were prominent in general subreddits.
Conclusions:
- Specific health topics like STIs, anxiety, and pregnancy are highly prevalent on Reddit.
- Psychiatry/mental health and genitourinary/reproductive health dominate discussions on the platform.
- The developed algorithm provides a scalable method for analyzing social media health trends.
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