The Pathophysiology of Tics: An Anatomic Review

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Harvey S Singer1, Justin Pellicciotti1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.

The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|January 29, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
AnatomyCortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical circuit (CBGTC)Direct and indirect circuitGoal-directed and habitual circuitPathophysiologyTicsTourette syndrome

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