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Alien toxic toads suppress individual growth and phenotypic development of native predatory salamanders

Yoshihiro Inoue1,2, Hisanori Okamiya3,4, Takayuki Aota5

  • 1Graduate School of Environmental Sciences, Hokkaido University, Takaoka, Tomakomai, Hokkaido, 053-0035, Japan.

Oecologia
|January 29, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Biological invasionEcological impactPhenotypic plasticityToxic prey

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