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Evolving Toward Non-narcotic Perioperative Enhanced Recovery After Surgery and Opioid-Free Analgesia in the

Justin H Wong1, Yujin Na1, Fereydoun D Parsa2

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, USA.

Cureus
|January 30, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
beta-endorphinenhanced recovery after surgeryopioid substitutionopioid-free analgesicspostoperative pain management

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