Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Associated Factors Among Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) In...

Area of Science:

• Mental Health Research
• Psychiatry
• Public Health

Background:

• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a significant mental health concern, particularly for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the Horn of Africa.
• Limited access to psychosocial support and primary healthcare services exacerbates mental health issues among vulnerable populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
• To identify factors associated with PTSD among Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Mogadishu.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from September 25 to October 20, 2023.
• 364 participants aged 18+ from displacement camps in Daynile and KAHDA were sampled using a multistage random method.
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was assessed using the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5).

Main Results:

• The prevalence of PTSD among the study population was 60%.
• PTSD was more prevalent in male respondents (75%) compared to females (54%), though females constituted a larger proportion (63%) of PTSD cases.
• A critical lack of mental health services was reported, with only 0.3% of participants indicating availability.

Conclusions:

• A high prevalence of PTSD among Mogadishu's IDPs necessitates immediate mental health prioritization in conflict-affected regions.
• Integrating mental health services into primary care is crucial for enhancing support in the Horn of Africa.
• Targeted interventions, especially for females, addressing gender-based violence, loss, cumulative trauma from multiple displacements, and property destruction are recommended.