Rational Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel c-Met Degraders for Lung Cancer Therapy

Xingyang Qiu1, Qingquan Zheng1, Dongdong Luo1

  • 1Center for Molecular Oncology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610064 Chengdu, China.

PubMed

Insights

A novel compound, 22b, effectively degrades cellular-mesenchymal epithelial transition factor (c-Met) by targeting the proteasome pathway. This c-Met degrader shows promise for lung cancer therapy, outperforming existing inhibitors.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Cellular-mesenchymal epithelial transition factor (c-Met) is a key target in cancer therapy.
  • Acquired resistance to c-Met inhibitors limits their clinical efficacy.
  • Targeting c-Met degradation presents a potential strategy to overcome resistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel c-Met degraders.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and mechanism of action of a lead compound, 22b.
  • To assess the therapeutic potential of compound 22b in preclinical cancer models.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis and screening of c-Met degraders.
  • Assessment of c-Met degradation using DC50 values in EBC-1 cells.
  • Mechanistic studies involving proteasome-mediated pathways.
  • In vitro proliferation and apoptosis assays.
  • Pharmacokinetic studies and in vivo efficacy evaluation in xenograft models.

Main Results:

  • Compound 22b demonstrated potent c-Met degradation with a DC50 of 0.59 nM.
  • 22b induced c-Met degradation via the proteasome pathway.
  • 22b suppressed cancer cell proliferation and induced apoptosis, outperforming tepotinib.
  • Compound 22b exhibited favorable pharmacokinetics and significant tumor regression in vivo with minimal toxicity.

Conclusions:

  • Compound 22b is a potent novel c-Met degrader.
  • 22b offers a promising therapeutic strategy for lung cancer, potentially overcoming resistance to c-Met inhibitors.
  • Further development of 22b for lung cancer therapy is warranted.